Ashoka’s Rock Edict in Kalsi, Chakrata
Table of Contents
Introduction Of Ashoka’s Rock Edict in Kalsi, Chakrata
The Ashoka Rock Edict at Kalsi, located in the Chakrata region of Uttarakhand, is one of the most significant archaeological and historical sites in India. This edict is part of the series of inscriptions left by Emperor Ashoka, the great Mauryan ruler, who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE.
Historical Significance Of Ashoka’s Rock Edict
The Kalsi edict is the only Ashokan inscription found in North India. It belongs to the Major Rock Edicts and is inscribed in Prakrit language using the Brahmi script. This inscription reflects Ashoka’s efforts to spread the principles of Dhamma (Dharma), which emphasized moral and ethical values, non-violence, compassion, and religious tolerance.
Location and Description Of Ashoka’s Rock Edict
- Geographical Position: The edict is situated in Kalsi, a small town near Dehradun, at the foothills of the Himalayas along the banks of the Tons River.
- Physical Features: The inscription is carved on a large quartzite rock, measuring about 10 feet long and 8 feet high.
- Script & Language: The edict is written in Brahmi script and Prakrit language, which was widely used during Ashoka’s reign.
Content of the Ashoka’s Rock Edict
The inscription at Kalsi contains 14 major rock edicts that convey Ashoka’s messages of moral and ethical governance. Some of the key themes include:
- Promotion of Dharma (Moral Conduct): Encouraging people to follow ethical behavior and non-violence.
- Compassion towards Animals: Banning animal sacrifices and promoting kindness to all living beings.
- Religious Tolerance: Urging respect for all faiths and sects.
- Social Welfare: Establishing hospitals and rest houses for travelers and the sick.
- Justice and Governance: Advising officials to be fair, just, and approachable to the common people.
Importance of the Ashoka’s Rock Edict
- It serves as a testament to Ashoka’s transformation after the Kalinga War, marking his dedication to non-violence and peace.
- The edict provides crucial linguistic and historical insights into the spread of Buddhism and administrative policies of the Mauryan Empire.
- The Kalsi site is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and is a popular destination for historians, researchers, and tourists.
Conclusion of the Ashoka’s Rock Edict
The Ashoka Rock Edict at Kalsi stands as a symbol of Emperor Ashoka’s vision for a peaceful and morally upright society. It is an invaluable piece of India’s cultural and historical heritage, offering deep insights into the governance, philosophy, and religious policies of the Mauryan period.
FAQ on Ashoka’s Rock Edict in Kalsi, Chakrata
1. What is Ashoka’s Rock Edict at Kalsi?
Ashoka’s Rock Edict at Kalsi is an ancient inscription carved on a large rock by Emperor Ashoka during the 3rd century BCE. It is part of his Major Rock Edicts and contains messages promoting Dhamma (moral law), non-violence, religious tolerance, and good governance.
2. Where is the Kalsi Edict located?
The edict is located in Kalsi, a small town in the Chakrata region of Dehradun district, Uttarakhand, near the banks of the Tons River.
3. In what language and script is the inscription written?
The inscription is written in Prakrit language using the Brahmi script, which was commonly used during Ashoka’s time.
4.How big is the Kalsi Rock Edict?
The edict is inscribed on a large quartzite rock, approximately 10 feet long and 8 feet high.
5.Who discovered the Ashokan Edict at Kalsi?
British archaeologists discovered the edict during the 19th century, recognizing its importance as a key historical artifact from the Mauryan period.
